Neurological diseases

Neurological diseases

Neurological diseases
Neurological diseases are very common in the population, they are numerous, we can single out a few that are most common.
With the rapid development of science and technology, stressful situations and tension in people are increasing, which in turn leads to the emergence of various neurological diseases, such as

neuroses, sharp increases in blood pressure

, which, in the case of metabolic disorders in the body, in the case of increased cholesterol, blood clotting, causes acute or chronic disorders of cerebral blood circulation and requires more long-term, consistent treatment. Among the frequently occurring diseases are also

herniated intervertebral discs in various parts of the spine

, which are a consequence of physical overload and metabolic disorders and, by compressing the nerve fibers, cause acute pain, weakness, numbness in the upper and lower extremities.

Migraine

is one of the types of headaches, which is considered a frequent manifestation of the nervous system one of the diseases.
Migraine occurs in the form of seizures, headaches during migraine are pulsating in nature, of medium or high intensity. It is located on the right or left side of the head, accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting, fear of heights, fear of sound.
Migraine sufferers avoid staying in bright and noisy places for long periods of time. Migraines are more common in women.

Several factors contribute to the onset of attacks, including:

•lack of or excess sleep
•stress
•hunger
•certain foods (e.g. chocolate, red wine, nuts, etc.)
•menstrual cycle

Dizziness

Dizziness is a common neurological complaint that is often accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting, ringing in the ears, and balance and visual disturbances.
Dizziness is a term used to describe a range of sensations, such as:
•impending fainting,
•objects spinning around you,
•weakness or loss of balance

Dizziness has many possible causes, let's explore some of them.

•Cerebral circulatory disorders
•Other neurological diseases: cervical spine hernias, arterial hypertension, vestibular diseases, Meniere's disease, severe atherosclerosis of the main vessels of the brain, etc.
•Medications
•Low iron levels
•Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia)
•Overheating and dehydration

Factors that contribute to the likelihood of dizziness are:

•age (the elderly are more likely to have health problems, which in turn can cause secondary dizziness),
•migraine (people with migraines may have dizziness),
•inner ear problems.

As soon as complaints appear, immediately consult a neurologist, get examined and receive competent treatment. Being informed is the key to quick treatment.
Signs of a heart attack
04 June 2025
In the case of a myocardial infarction, one or all of the following symptoms appear: •Burning, pressing pain in the posterior sternum, radiating pain to the neck, lower jaw, left shoulder girdle, left arm, and sometimes the right arm. •Feeling of shortness of breath, shortness of breath, shortness of breath. •Dizziness, fainting episodes •Nausea •Profuse sweating Usually the pain is paroxysmal, intermittent. There are many cases when warning symptoms appear hours, days, and even weeks before a heart attack. Therefore, it is important to recognize such symptoms, especially if you have problems with the cardiovascular system. Heart failure is characterized by a condition when the heart is unable to provide blood circulation in accordance with the body's needs. Signs and symptoms of heart failure typically include: •shortness of breath •fatigue •swelling of the legs Shortness of breath is usually worse with physical activity, when lying down, and may wake a person up at night. Limited physical activity is also a common symptom. Chest pain, including chest tightness, is not usually caused by heart failure. Common causes include ischemic heart disease, including myocardial infarction, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, heart valve disease, alcohol abuse, various infections, and cardiomyopathy. These lead to heart failure by altering the structure or function of the heart.The most common symptoms that indicate problems with the cardiovascular system are •Any type of chest pain •Shortness of breath, shortness of breath, feeling of lack of air •Deterioration of the heart rhythm •Accelerated or very slow heartbeat •Periodic increases in blood pressure above 130/80 and decreases below 90/60 •Swelling of the legs. Timely consultation with a doctor plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of heart diseases. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can save lives. For this purpose, the best choice is Dalimed Medical Center, with its highly qualified specialists and the latest equipment.
Ferritin
29 May 2025
Ferritin is known as an iron storage protein. It is mainly found in the liver, spleen, muscles, bone marrow, and only a small amount is found in the blood. The main functions of ferritin are: 1.Storage of iron in its bioavailable form. 2.Protection of cells from the toxic effects of iron. The amount of ferritin in the blood serum indicates the iron reserves in the body. Ferritin is a sensitive means of detecting iron deficiency at an early stage. A decrease in ferritin levels is observed in the following conditions: •iron deficiency anemia •blood loss •iron absorption disorders •transferrin deficiency •as a result of increased ferritin demand (for example, pregnancy). Symptoms of low ferritin levels include: •weakness, fatigue •dizziness, headaches •pale skin •difficulty breathing •rapid heartbeat •burning or sore tongue •craving for non-food items such as ice, chalk, or dirt •ringing in the ears •leg pain •brittle nails •hair loss An increase in ferritin levels is observed in the following conditions: •hemochromatosis •hemolytic anemia •sideroblastic anemia •multiple blood transfusions Other causes of high ferritin levels include infections, acute or chronic inflammation, malignancies, alcoholic or viral hepatitis, liver disease, and chronic renal failure. Symptoms of high ferritin levels include: •weakness, fatigue •joint pain, especially in the knees and hands •abdominal pain •chest pain •skin with a gray, metallic, or bronze tint •body hair loss •low libido or erectile dysfunction •unexplained weight loss •mood swings, depression, or anxiety Patient Preparation Do not take multivitamins or supplements containing biotin (vitamin B7), which is commonly found in hair, skin, and nail supplements and multivitamins, for 12 hours prior to the test. Sample: Venous blood.Response Time: Same Day.Measuring your blood ferritin is an important step in assessing your health and identifying potential problems early. Choose Dalimed Medical Center for accurate and fast testing.
Neurosis
29 May 2025
Neurosis is a collective name for a group of mental disorders that are characterized by emotional and mental disturbances without losing touch with reality. This is a disorder in which a person is aware of his problems, suffers from them, but maintains a critical attitude to his condition. Unlike psychoses, neuroses do not cause profound changes in personality and distortion of perception of the world.Causes of neuroses •Psychological trauma- experienced violence, loss of loved ones, divorce, chronic stress •Psychoemotional overload- prolonged stress at work, school or in the family •Internal conflicts- for example, a contradiction between desires and moral principles. •Chronic diseases •Personality traits- anxiety, suspiciousness, increased sensitivity Main types of neuroses 1.Anxiety or generalized neurosis- characterized by a constant feeling of anxiety, panic, worry, emotional tension, a premonition of trouble. May be accompanied by somatic manifestations: tachycardia, tremors, sweating, general weakness. 2.Hysterical neurosis or hysterical personality disorder- manifests itself in demonstrative behavior, a tendency to exaggerate feelings, emotional lability. Speech and movement disorders, imaginary paralysis, fainting are possible. 3.Neurasthenia or asthenic neurosis- irritability, fatigue, headaches, insomnia prevail. Often develops against the background of chronic stress. 4.Obsessive-compulsive disorder or obsessive-compulsive neurosis- manifests itself in obsessive thoughts, fears and actions that a person considers absurd, but cannot stop. 5.Phobic disorders Symptoms of neurosis •Constant anxiety and restlessness •Sleep disturbances; difficulty falling asleep, shallow sleep, nightmares •Fatigue and irritability •Tearfulness, sudden mood swings •Decreased concentration •Somatic complaints; headaches, heart pain, digestive disorders •Obsessive thoughts or actions Treatment Treatment of neuroses requires a comprehensive approach and is selected individually depending on the form of the disorder, the severity of symptoms and the general condition of the patient. The main methods include: •Psychotherapy •Medication •Lifestyle management •Self-regulation skills training •Family or group therapy Early referral to a specialist significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment and helps to avoid complications. Prevention •Development of emotional intelligence and self-regulation skills •Ability to cope with conflicts and stress •Maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Experienced doctors of the Medical Center "Dalimed" are ready to help you cope with neurosis and return to a full, harmonious life. Do not postpone taking care of your mental health- sign up for a consultation today.
Atopic dermatitis
26 May 2025
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is accompanied by dryness, itching and redness. It occurs in both children and adults and is considered one of the most common skin diseases. The disease progresses in waves, with exacerbations and periods of remission. In people with atopic dermatitis, the skin does not have a sufficient protective barrier and is more vulnerable to external irritants. In addition to skin symptoms, the disease is often accompanied by other atopic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis or bronchial asthma. Causes of atopic dermatitis: 1.Hereditary predisposition If one of the parents has atopic dermatitis, the likelihood of developing the disease in a child increases significantly. 2.Inflammatory immune response In the case of atopic dermatitis, the immune system reacts excessively to even minor irritants, causing inflammation. 3.Environmental factors Cold or dry climate, chemical-containing care products, and stress can aggravate or trigger the manifestation of atopic dermatitis. The main symptoms of atopic dermatitis are: •Itching, which can be extremely severe, especially at night •Dryness and flaking of the skin •Red spots •Cracks, wounds as a result of scratching •Skin discoloration, pronounced skin pattern Approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis In addition to physical discomfort, the disease also affects a person's quality of life. Itching disrupts sleep, and the appearance of the skin causes social discomfort. Although atopic dermatitis is not completely cured, proper care and treatment can significantly improve the patient's condition and prevent exacerbations. 1.Skin hydration Moisturizers should be used several times a day, especially after bathing. It is advisable to choose hypoallergenic, fragrance-free creams and balms. Moisturizing care not only reduces dryness, but also helps restore the skin's protective barrier. Avoid skin care products containing alcohol, sulfates, or preservatives. 2.Drug treatment Topical corticosteroids are prescribed to treat inflammation. Antihistamines are often used to relieve itching. How to prevent atopic dermatitis flare-ups: •Limit bath time to 10 minutes and avoid bathing in very hot water •Wear cotton clothing, avoiding synthetic or wool clothing •Keep a food diary to determine possible allergens •Moisturize the skin 2-3 times a day. Atopic dermatitis in children: This condition is often detected in children during the first 6 months of life. Itching and irritation can disrupt sleep and affect a child's behavior. It is important for parents to follow the rules of care and collaborate with a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist to create the right treatment plan. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease, but with the right approach, it is possible to fully control its manifestations. A care regimen, a healthy diet, stress management, and supervision by a specialist can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.

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