Rheumatism

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is accompanied by dryness, itching and redness. It occurs in both children and adults and is considered one of the most common skin diseases. The disease progresses in waves, with exacerbations and periods of remission. In people with atopic dermatitis, the skin does not have a sufficient protective barrier and is more vulnerable to external irritants. In addition to skin symptoms, the disease is often accompanied by other atopic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis or bronchial asthma. Causes of atopic dermatitis: 1.Hereditary predisposition If one of the parents has atopic dermatitis, the likelihood of developing the disease in a child increases significantly. 2.Inflammatory immune response In the case of atopic dermatitis, the immune system reacts excessively to even minor irritants, causing inflammation. 3.Environmental factors Cold or dry climate, chemical-containing care products, and stress can aggravate or trigger the manifestation of atopic dermatitis. The main symptoms of atopic dermatitis are: •Itching, which can be extremely severe, especially at night •Dryness and flaking of the skin •Red spots •Cracks, wounds as a result of scratching •Skin discoloration, pronounced skin pattern Approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis In addition to physical discomfort, the disease also affects a person's quality of life. Itching disrupts sleep, and the appearance of the skin causes social discomfort. Although atopic dermatitis is not completely cured, proper care and treatment can significantly improve the patient's condition and prevent exacerbations. 1.Skin hydration Moisturizers should be used several times a day, especially after bathing. It is advisable to choose hypoallergenic, fragrance-free creams and balms. Moisturizing care not only reduces dryness, but also helps restore the skin's protective barrier. Avoid skin care products containing alcohol, sulfates, or preservatives. 2.Drug treatment Topical corticosteroids are prescribed to treat inflammation. Antihistamines are often used to relieve itching. How to prevent atopic dermatitis flare-ups: •Limit bath time to 10 minutes and avoid bathing in very hot water •Wear cotton clothing, avoiding synthetic or wool clothing •Keep a food diary to determine possible allergens •Moisturize the skin 2-3 times a day. Atopic dermatitis in children: This condition is often detected in children during the first 6 months of life. Itching and irritation can disrupt sleep and affect a child's behavior. It is important for parents to follow the rules of care and collaborate with a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist to create the right treatment plan. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease, but with the right approach, it is possible to fully control its manifestations. A care regimen, a healthy diet, stress management, and supervision by a specialist can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.

How is bacterial vaginosis transmitted? Bacterial vaginosis is a very common disease. It occurs in 23-25% of women of reproductive age. Bacterial vaginosis can also be transmitted by contact, using another person's hygiene products, wearing an infected person's underwear. Gardnerellosis or bacterial vaginosis is transmitted sexually, including including oral and anal sex. 3 stages of bacterial vaginosis are distinguished; 1.Acute, when the patient has pronounced clinical manifestations: pain in the lower abdomen, abundant discharge with a specific odor, pain during sexual intercourse. 2.Subacute, when clinical manifestations are weakly expressed. 3.Latent, when symptoms are practically absent. Bacterial vaginosis usually does not cause complications. Sometimes bacterial vaginosis can lead to the following consequences: •premature birth and low birth weight babies •women with bacterial vaginosis become more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes virus, chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, even HIV. Having bacterial vaginosis can increase the development of postoperative complications. Bacterial vaginosis can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which can increase the risk of infertility. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are many: •violation of hygiene rules •chronic intestinal diseases •previous inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary tract •decreased immunity •atrophy of the vaginal mucosa •hormonal imbalance Men can also become a target for the pathogenic Gardnerella Vaginalis. Men can become both carriers and spreaders of this infection. If not treated in time, Gardnerella can cause inflammation of the urethra (urethritis). The latter is a fairly common disease. Symptoms of inflammation of the urethra are discharge, burning, painful urination, itching, and even blood in the urine. An untreated sexual partner is an important cause of recurrence of the infection. Therefore, during bacterial vaginosis, you should use a condom and avoid promiscuous sex. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis Bacterial vaginosis is amenable to treatment with antibiotics and probiotics and is completely curable. In case of any disturbing symptoms, it is important not to postpone professional consultation. Contact the experienced gynecologists of the Dalimed Medical Center and undergo all the necessary laboratory tests to fully monitor your health.

Genital herpes is a viral disease, the causative agent is the Herpes virus, which necessarily penetrates the body from the outside world, mainly through sexual contact. The pathological process can involve the external and internal genital organs, the urethra, the anus and the skin around it, and in severe cases, the bladder, and the rectum. Symptoms usually appear 10-20 days after infection. You may experience: •Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue, and body aches. •Itching, burning, or irritation of the genitals. •Painful genital blisters or sores that open. •Headaches. •Painful urination (dysuria). •Swollen lymph nodes. •Unusual vaginal discharge or discharge from the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). The disease may present with or without obvious clinical symptoms. It tends to recur. For diagnosis, a gynecological examination, PCR and other tests are necessary. It is recommended to simultaneously determine the presence of other infections, as there may be a combination. Determining the types of human papillomavirus that cause cervical cancer is of particular importance. Complications include miscarriage, non-developing pregnancy, premature birth, fetal developmental defects, intrauterine fetal death, neurological disorders in women, various bacterial infections, etc. It is very dangerous for the newborn, he can die shortly after birth, he may develop cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy), blindness, deafness, herpes and other pathologies. Such adverse outcomes can be avoided by being attentive to your own health, contacting a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease, following his advice for treatment and disease prevention.

Myopia is a visual impairment in which close objects are clearly visible, while distant objects are blurry. It is one of the most common problems today, especially among children and adolescents.Causes of myopia Myopia usually occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. As a result, the light that enters the eye does not focus directly on the retina, but in front of it. As a result, the field of view becomes blurry. Genetics plays a big role. If one or both parents are myopic, the child is more likely to be. However, there is another important reason today: the excessive use of modern technology and screens. Children and adults spend a lot of time in front of phones, computers and tablets, which leads to strain on the eye muscles and, ultimately, the development of myopia. Symptoms of myopia The main symptom of myopia is blurred vision of distant objects. However, there are other signs: •Headache, especially after prolonged reading or staring at a screen •Eye fatigue or worsening pain •Frequent need to squint to see better •Difficulty with night vision If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis. Treatment of myopia The most common treatment for myopia is optical devices, such as glasses or contact lenses. They change the direction of light so that it focuses directly on the retina. There are also modern surgical options, such as laser vision correction (LASIK, PRK, etc.), which permanently change the shape of the cornea. In recent years, orthokeratology, the use of night lenses that temporarily change the shape of the cornea to improve vision without having to wear lenses or glasses during the day, has also become popular. Prevention of myopia Although genetics cannot be changed, some precautionary steps can slow or reduce the development of myopia: •Be sure to rest your eyes every 20-30 minutes after spending a long time in front of screens •Work or read with effective lighting •Spend more time outdoors, as natural sunlight promotes eye health •Get an eye exam at least once a year for early detection Myopia is a widespread problem, but also a well-controlled one. Timely diagnosis, the right choice of treatments and preventive actions can significantly improve the quality of life and prevent complications.