DaliMed innovative medical center in the heart of Yerevan

The 12-week pregnancy scan is one of the most important early prenatal examinations because it provides the first detailed medical assessment of how the pregnancy is developing. Performed between 11 weeks and 13 weeks + 6 days, this ultrasound helps confirm that the pregnancy is progressing normally, establish accurate gestational age, and detect early findings that may influence further care. For many women, it is also the first clear view of the baby, but its main purpose is medical evaluation and safe pregnancy monitoring. Why the scan is needed This examination helps doctors: • confirm fetal heartbeat • calculate the due date accurately • determine whether there is one baby or multiple pregnancy • confirm that the pregnancy is developing inside the uterus Early dating at this stage is considered highly reliable for planning the rest of pregnancy care. What doctors check during the examination At 12 weeks, several important fetal structures are already visible. The scan evaluates: • head and spine • arms and legs • stomach and bladder • placenta and umbilical cord The uterus and ovaries are also checked because maternal findings may affect follow-up. Nuchal translucency measurement A key part of the scan is measuring nuchal translucency (NT), the fluid behind the baby’s neck. This helps estimate the risk of chromosomal conditions such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome. When combined with blood tests, this screening helps decide whether additional investigations are needed. Why early detection is important The scan can reveal early structural concerns, placental findings, or pregnancy risks that may require closer monitoring later. It also provides reassurance when fetal heartbeat and growth appear normal. For accurate early pregnancy assessment, you can have this examination at Dalimed medical center, where experienced specialists provide careful prenatal ultrasound evaluation.

Hormones quietly regulate many of the body’s most important functions, including metabolism, growth, reproduction, sleep, and bone strength. When hormone production becomes unbalanced, symptoms may appear gradually and affect several body systems at once. Persistent fatigue, unexplained weight change, increased thirst, hair loss, menstrual irregularities, or changes in mood can all be signs that the endocrine system requires medical attention. An endocrinologist is the specialist who investigates these changes and identifies whether a hormonal disorder is responsible. The endocrine system is made up of glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream. These include the thyroid, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands, ovaries, and testes. Because hormones influence almost every organ, disorders in one gland often produce symptoms far beyond a single body area. Endocrinologists are trained to interpret this complex interaction and connect laboratory findings with clinical symptoms to establish an accurate diagnosis. Several common conditions often require endocrinology care: • Diabetes mellitus — when blood glucose regulation becomes impaired, careful monitoring and treatment are needed to prevent long-term complications affecting the kidneys, nerves, eyes, and cardiovascular system. • Thyroid disorders — both reduced and excessive thyroid hormone production can lead to fatigue, weight fluctuations, heart rhythm changes, anxiety, infertility, and metabolic disturbances. • Bone and calcium disorders — osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency, and parathyroid imbalance may weaken bones and increase fracture risk, especially with aging. Hormonal disturbances also play a major role in reproductive and metabolic health. Women may be referred to an endocrinologist for polycystic ovary syndrome, menstrual irregularities, infertility, menopause-related symptoms, or hormonal changes during pregnancy and after childbirth. In men, low testosterone and fertility problems may also require endocrine evaluation. Because hormones directly influence metabolism, endocrinologists also help manage obesity, elevated cholesterol, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome when these conditions have an endocrine component. Some endocrine disorders are less obvious but require careful specialist attention: • Pituitary and adrenal gland disorders may cause chronic fatigue, blood pressure changes, abnormal weight gain, muscle weakness, or unexplained hormonal deficiencies. • Endocrine tumors, including thyroid nodules and hormone-producing growths, may require imaging, laboratory testing, and long-term monitoring. • Childhood hormonal disorders such as growth delay, early or delayed puberty, and type 1 diabetes are managed by pediatric endocrinologists. During an appointment, the endocrinologist reviews symptoms, medical history, family history, medications, and previous test results. Additional blood tests, imaging studies, or hormone panels may be recommended to clarify the diagnosis and determine the most appropriate treatment plan. In many cases, long-term follow-up is important because hormonal disorders often require regular adjustment of therapy. If you experience symptoms that may be related to hormonal imbalance or have already been advised to seek specialist evaluation, consulting a doctor at Dalimed Medical Center can help ensure timely diagnosis, careful investigation, and an individualized treatment approach under professional endocrine supervision.

Dermabrasion is a modern cosmetic procedure for mechanical skin renewal, in which the upper layers of the epidermis are carefully removed using a special device with an abrasive attachment. During the procedure, the doctor performs controlled "resurfacing" of the skin surface, which triggers natural recovery processes, improves texture, and gradually forms a smoother and fresher skin covering. This method belongs to deep resurfacing procedures and is performed only by a qualified dermatologist or plastic surgeon. The main goal of dermabrasion is to eliminate skin irregularities, reduce the appearance of scars and age-related changes, and stimulate the production of collagen, which is responsible for skin elasticity and density. When dermabrasion is applied The procedure is used in cases where it is necessary to significantly improve the appearance of the skin and correct pronounced surface defects. Most often, dermabrasion is recommended for: • scars after acne; • fine wrinkles and age-related changes; • pigment spots and the consequences of photoaging. Additionally, the procedure can be used to reduce marks after injuries, surgical scars, certain benign skin growths, and areas of thickened skin. Recovery period After dermabrasion, the skin becomes sensitive, reddened, and may resemble the condition after an intense sunburn. In the first few days, a burning sensation, tightness, and slight swelling are possible. Full primary healing usually takes from 10 to 14 days; however, the final restoration of color and skin structure occurs gradually over several months. During recovery, it is especially important to follow the doctor's recommendations: • avoid direct sunlight; • regularly use moisturizing and healing agents; • apply sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. It is also temporarily recommended to give up the swimming pool, intense physical activity, alcohol, and smoking, as this can slow down the regeneration process. Who the procedure is suitable for Dermabrasion usually shows the best results in people with light skin. For darker phototypes, the risk of temporary or permanent pigmentation increases, so in such cases, the doctor may recommend alternative skin resurfacing methods. The procedure is not performed for active skin inflammations, herpes, pronounced rosacea, a tendency to form keloid scars, as well as for certain chronic skin diseases. Possible results and benefits After full recovery, the skin becomes smoother, its texture is leveled, and the visibility of scars and fine wrinkles is reduced. Thanks to collagen stimulation, skin density and its overall appearance improve. The main benefits of dermabrasion: • pronounced renewal of the skin surface; • reduction of deep scars; • natural improvement of skin tone. Dermabrasion remains one of the effective procedures for deep skin renewal and, when performed correctly, allows for a noticeable aesthetic result.

A spine X-ray is a diagnostic imaging examination that uses a controlled dose of radiation to produce images of the vertebrae and evaluate the structure of the spinal column. It helps doctors identify bone changes, spinal alignment problems, and injuries that may explain neck pain, back pain, stiffness, or limited movement. Bones appear clearly on the image, while soft tissues are visible only in lighter gray shades. The examination may be performed in different spinal regions: cervical spine for the neck, thoracic spine for the upper and middle back, lumbar or lumbosacral spine for the lower back, and sacrum or coccyx for the lowest part of the spine. When is a spine X-ray indicated? Doctors usually recommend this examination when a patient has: • persistent neck or back pain • numbness, weakness, or restricted movement • trauma after a fall, blow, or accident It is also used to evaluate posture abnormalities, congenital spinal conditions, and postoperative changes. What can it show? A spine X-ray can help detect: • fractures, dislocations, or vertebral displacement • arthritis, osteoporosis, and bone spurs • scoliosis, kyphosis, and other curvature disorders In some cases, it may also reveal infections, congenital defects, or suspicious bone lesions. How is the examination performed? Before the procedure, the patient removes metal objects and may change into a medical gown. The radiology technician positions the patient lying down, sitting, or standing depending on the spinal area being examined. Usually several images are taken from different angles, most often frontal and lateral views. During imaging, the patient must remain still and may briefly hold their breath to improve image quality. The procedure usually lasts about 15 minutes and does not cause pain, although certain positions may be uncomfortable if pain is already present. Safety and availability The radiation dose used in spine X-ray is low, and protective lead shielding is applied to reduce unnecessary exposure. In pregnancy, the examination is performed only when clearly necessary and with additional precautions. You can undergo spine X-ray examination at Dalimed medical center, where imaging is performed using modern radiology equipment for accurate evaluation and medical diagnosis.