What is Asthma?

What is Asthma?

What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract, accompanied by bronchial hyperreactivity, as well as paroxysms of complete or partial reversible obstruction of the bronchi.It can affect individuals of all ages, commonly beginning in childhood, though it may also develop in adults for the first time. As a long-term condition, asthma requires continuous medical management.

What are the Symptoms of Asthma?

The primary symptoms of asthma include:
• Wheezing – a high-pitched whistling sound while breathing
• Shortness of breath or breathlessness
• A sensation of tightness in the chest, akin to a band tightening around it
• Persistent coughing

In some cases, asthma symptoms may worsen temporarily, which is referred to as an asthma attack.

What are Common Asthma Attack Triggers?

Several factors can trigger an asthma attack. These include:

Air Pollution

: External factors like factory emissions, vehicle exhaust, and wildfire smoke can exacerbate asthma.

Dust Mites

: Invisible pests present in our homes can trigger asthma, especially for those with dust mite allergies.

Exercise

: Physical activity can induce asthma attacks in some individuals.

Mold

: Damp environments can foster mold, which may trigger asthma symptoms, even without an allergy to mold.

Pests

: Household pests such as cockroaches and mice are common asthma triggers.

Pets

: Pet dander can irritate the airways and cause asthma attacks in sensitive individuals.

Tobacco Smoke

: Exposure to cigarette smoke, especially in enclosed areas, increases the risk of developing asthma.

Strong Chemicals or Odors

: Certain chemicals or fragrances can provoke asthma attacks.

What is Asthma?

Treatment for Asthma

It is crucial to see a doctor on time, and at Dalimed Medical Center, you can receive the best consultation in a short period.
With us you will receive a step-by-step approach to asthma treatment:
• Individual approach to each patient
• Consider the effectiveness and safety of medication
• Treatment with inhaled steroids to reduce the frequency and severity of asthma symptoms and exacerbations.

Asthma is typically managed through the use of an inhaler, a device that delivers medication directly into the lungs. The main objective of asthma treatment is to control symptoms and improve quality of life. Effective asthma control means that:
• You can engage in daily activities at home and work without issues.
• You experience minimal or no asthma symptoms.
• You rarely need to use an inhaler.
• You can sleep through the night without asthma disruptions.


Ultrasound examination
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An ultrasound examination is a medical procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of the inside of the body. These sound waves are harmless and do not involve radiation, making ultrasound the preferred method of monitoring a developing fetus during pregnancy, unlike X-rays or CT scans. Ultrasound scans are used to produce images of the internal structures of our bodies, organs, organ systems, muscles, tendons, enlarged lymph nodes, or the fetus in the uterine cavity.Reasons for an ultrasound may include: •Pain, suspicion of neoplasms, suspicion of kidney and gallbladder stones, nausea, bitter taste in the mouth, bloating, yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, prolonged bleeding from the uterus, swallowing disorders, nervous irritability, palpitations, prolonged fever, etc. •Medical monitoring •Participation in various medical procedures •Checking the development of the fetus during pregnancy
Echocardiogram
27 March 2025
An echocardiogram (or "echo") is a type of ultrasound test used to capture moving images of your heart. During the procedure, a small handheld device called a transducer is placed on your chest to emit high-frequency sound waves that produce pictures of your heart’s chambers and valves. This helps your healthcare provider assess the heart’s pumping efficiency and overall function. Echo tests often incorporate Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler techniques to evaluate blood flow across your heart’s valves. These additional features allow for a more detailed assessment of the heart's circulation. Unlike other diagnostic tests such as X-rays or CT scans, echocardiography does not involve radiation, making it a safer option for ongoing monitoring of your heart’s health. Echocardiogram vs. EKG Although both an echocardiogram and an electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) are used to monitor heart health, they serve different purposes: • An echo focuses on the structure and function of your heart, providing dynamic images of its movement and condition. • An EKG records the electrical activity of your heart and generates a graph that displays your heart rate and rhythm.
Low hemoglobin level
26 March 2025
Low hemoglobin refers to a condition where your hemoglobin levels are lower than normal. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body, which is essential for energy and cell function. Low hemoglobin may indicate various conditions, including different types of anemia or even cancer. When hemoglobin levels drop, your body struggles to get enough oxygen, leading to fatigue and weakness. Several factors can cause low hemoglobin levels: • The body may not produce enough red blood cells due to conditions affecting the bone marrow. • Red blood cells may be dying faster than they can be replaced. • Blood loss from injury, illness, or conditions like heavy menstrual periods or internal bleeding (e.g., ulcers) can deplete iron and lower hemoglobin. • Poor iron absorption can hinder red blood cell production. • Lack of essential nutrients like iron, vitamin B12, and B9 can lead to low hemoglobin.
Hair lose
20 March 2025
It's normal to lose some hair every day as part of your hair’s natural growth cycle. Typically, the lost hair grows back, and you maintain a full head of hair. However, factors like illness, hormonal changes, stress, aging, and genetics can disrupt this cycle, causing more hair loss without regrowth. Types of hair loss: Some hair loss is temporary, while other types are permanent. Common types include: • Androgenic alopecia: Hereditary baldness, affecting both men and women. • Alopecia areata: An autoimmune condition causing hair loss on the scalp and body. • Telogen effluvium: Rapid shedding of hair, often after physical or emotional stress or hormonal changes. • Anagen effluvium: Rapid hair loss due to medical treatments like chemotherapy. Common causes of hair loss: Hair loss can be triggered by several factors: • Genetics (hereditary hair loss). • Scalp fungal infections. • Tight hairstyles (like braids, extensions, or tight ponytails). • Damaging haircare practices (perms, bleach). • Hormonal changes. • Medical treatments (chemotherapy, certain medications). • Nutritional deficiencies (lack of iron or protein). • Stressful events. • Thyroid disease. Diagnosing hair loss: Seeing a doctor on time is crucial for preventing worse health outcomes. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage conditions before they escalate into more severe problems. Don't wait for things to worsen—consult a healthcare professional as soon as you notice something unusual. To diagnose hair loss, your healthcare provider may: • Ask about your family history of hair loss. • Review your medical history. • Order blood tests for thyroid function and iron levels. • Examine your scalp for infections. • Perform a scalp biopsy if needed to check for skin disease.

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