Myopia among adults

Myopia among adults

Myopia among adults
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error that makes it difficult to see distant objects clearly. Although myopia often starts in childhood, a significant number of adults experience its onset later in life. This adult-onset myopia can stem from various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, lifestyle changes, and certain medical conditions, development of cataracts.

One major factor contributing to the rise in myopia is the amount of time spent on near work activities, such as reading or using screens. Screen time and near-vision tasks have become an unavoidable part of modern life for young adults, whether for leisure, study, or work. Research indicates two key behaviors that could be driving the myopia epidemic: insufficient time spent outdoors and an increase in near-vision activities. Studies suggest that spending more time indoors and being engaged in near-vision work for a long time may be a primary contributor to the development of myopia.

However, myopia isn’t the only concern related to prolonged screen time.

Digital Eye Strain

: Symptoms like headaches, blurry vision, and sore or itchy eyes are common signs of digital eye strain, a condition affecting at least 50% of those who use digital screens regularly.

Dry Eye

: When focusing on close-up tasks, such as working on a screen, we tend to blink less, which can lead to the surface of the eyes becoming dry. Dry eye symptoms can vary but they typically include dryness, redness, irritation, watering, soreness, and sometimes blurred vision.

Myopia among adults
Adult-onset myopia can significantly disrupt daily life, affecting everything from reading to driving. Understanding the factors that contribute to myopia is crucial for taking preventive measures and protecting your eyesight. Genetics, environmental influences, lifestyle choices, job demands, and medical conditions all contribute to the development of adult-onset myopia. By recognizing these factors, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their eye health. This includes practicing good visual habits, taking regular breaks during near-work activities, spending more time outdoors, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and scheduling regular eye exams.

Early diagnosis and intervention are essential in managing myopia and preserving long-term eye health. Advanced diagnostic tools and treatments are available to help address myopia, and patient education plays a vital role in maintaining healthy vision throughout adulthood. Regular eye check-ups can ensure that any changes in vision are detected early, allowing for timely and effective management. You can have your eyes checked up at Dalimed MC, where our skilled professionals will provide a stress free process with utmost care and expertise.

Cataract
23 April 2025
The lens of the eye is a biconvex lens located behind the iris and attached to the ciliary body by the so-called ciliary ligaments. It is a refractive medium and occupies a unique place in the optical system of the eye. For distance and near vision, it changes its convexity so that light rays fall into focus. It is located in its capsule, has no blood vessels, and is nourished by nutrients penetrating into it through the phenomenon of osmosis. From the age of 50-55, as the body's metabolism slows down and deteriorates, soluble proteins in the lens turn into insoluble proteins and settle in the lens substance. Then they gradually become thicker, causing blurred vision and its gradual decrease. Age-related cataracts /translated from Greek catarus- means waterfall/, which gradually deepens. We distinguish 4 stages of cataract development: •beginning •immature •mature •overmature Since we receive 90% of information from the surrounding world through the visual organ, therefore, due to its dysfunction, the quality of a person's life decreases significantly. Cataract treatment is surgical, although in the initial stage, the combined long-term use of vitamins, antioxidants and local nourishing drops can reduce the intensity of its growth and slow down its progression. Many people believe that vision must completely deteriorate before they can undergo surgery. Previously, cataract cryoextraction/surgery using ice was performed. This surgery required a mature state of cataract. With the development of ophthalmology, this method is no longer used in modern conditions. Now cataract phacoemulsification is performed. This type of surgery is more advanced, there are no stitches is placed and is a wonderful option to avoid postoperative astigmatism. There is a widespread misconception among the people that it is a laser procedure, but no laser is used here.
Diabetes mellitus type 2
23 April 2025
Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which there is an increase in glucose in the blood. Glucose enters the blood with the food we eat, and then, through the hormone insulin, it is transported to the body's cells, generating energy. Glucose is the body's source of energy.Causes of diabetes mellitus type 2 1.Insulin resistance, when the body's cells are resistant or indifferent to the insulin produced, as a result of which insulin does not fully perform its function, causing energy hunger in the body. 2.When the cells produce little insulin 3.Genetic predisposition 4.Lifestyle /wrong diet, insufficient physical activity/. Type 2 diabetes mellitus may not be detected for a long time if there are no specific symptoms. In my practice, there are many cases when diabetes mellitus is detected during routine examinations, or when the patient is examined in connection with another disease. However, most often it is detected on the basis of clinical symptoms. The main symptoms of type 2 diabetes are: •Dry mouth •Frequent urination •Nocturia •Feeling of thirst •Weakness •Fatigue •Mood swings •Weight fluctuations
Family Planning
23 April 2025
What is family planning? Family planning is a complex of medical and social measures aimed at preserving a woman's health, ensuring the birth of only healthy and expected children. Through this, the number of children in the family is regulated, the age difference between children is determined, and the age at which parents can become parents is determined. How to prevent unwanted pregnancy? There are various methods of contraception: A. Contraceptives: •Intrauterine device. •Oral hormonal contraceptives. •Hormonal patch, vaginal ring, injectables. •Implantation contraception. •Emergency contraceptive pills. •Spermicide. •Barrier methods: condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, contraceptive sponges. B. Biological methods: •Calendar method. •Interrupted sexual intercourse. •Lactational amenorrhea method. C. Insemination or sterilization - it can be female and male. The method of preventing unwanted pregnancy is chosen individually, taking into account various factors, as well as the opinion of the couple. A specialist - an obstetrician-gynecologist - will help you in this matter.Should you consult a specialist before pregnancy? When planning a child, it is necessary to prepare for pregnancy, to undergo some examinations. Purpose: assessment of the health status of the future mother, clarification of risk factors for pregnancy: physiological characteristics of the woman and diseases of the body, age of the parents, harmful habits, history of toxicosis of pregnancy, multiple pregnancy, breech presentation, fetal hypoxia (oxygen starvation), complicated obstetric (cesarean section, abortions, miscarriage) and gynecological history, etc. In case of detection of pathology, appropriate treatment is prescribed. If necessary, consultations and treatments of other specialists are carried out: endocrinologist, cardiologist, urologist, gastroenterologist, hematologist and others. Throughout the entire pregnancy, the pregnant woman is under supervision, the health of the woman and the future child is monitored. An obstetrician-gynecologist will help you become happy parents, have healthy and long-awaited children.
Dalimed Medical Center — Trusted Cardiology Care
21 April 2025
Dalimed provides modern cardiology services, from diagnostics to treatment of heart and vascular diseases. The clinic’s specialists use advanced equipment and follow international standards to ensure high-quality medical care. With a personalized approach and an experienced medical team, Dalimed is a reliable choice for heart health.

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