Sexually Transmitted Infections

Eyelid hygiene is focused on restoring and maintaining the health of the eyelids and eyelashes, improving elasticity, and reducing wrinkles in the skin around the eyes. Protecting the eyelids from harsh environmental factors, infections, and parasites is key to preventing and treating blepharitis and dry eye. Proper eyelid hygiene helps the glands function normally, restores metabolic processes in the skin, and ensures a healthy tear film. Daily eyelid and eyelash hygiene involves simple habits like removing dirt, natural eye secretions, makeup residue, and other tiny particles that build up around the eyes throughout the day. The skin on the eyelids is the thinnest on the human body, so it requires the most delicate care. While a simple wash with water in the morning and evening is good, it isn't enough to prevent eyelid diseases. What Happens When You Neglect Hygiene? Many people underestimate the importance of eyelid care. The buildup of dirt and oily secretions on the eyelid margin creates a perfect environment for bacteria to multiply. Insufficient cleaning can lead to blepharitis and conjunctivitis. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) One of the most common causes of eye diseases is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). These tiny oil glands are located on the edge of the eyelids where they meet when your eyes are closed. They secrete an oily fluid that covers the eye's surface and prevents the watery part of the tears from evaporating. MGD is the main cause of dry eye syndrome and affects about 70% of the urban population. It is also associated with all forms of blepharitis. Risk factors include wearing contact lenses and glasses, eye makeup, working in dusty conditions, and daily computer use. MGD Prevention: Eyelid Hygiene Eyelid hygiene is the primary method for treating and preventing MGD and is widely used in ophthalmology. The basic principle is using single-use, sterile, moist wipes with soothing natural ingredients, as well as warm compresses. How to Choose Quality Wipes Focus on the manufacturer. ООО "M.K. Aseptica" has been on the Russian market for over 23 years. Their medical, cosmetic, and hygiene products under the "Aseptica" brand are well-known to consumers (for example, single-use alcohol wipes can be found in almost any medical facility). The company has a modern production complex and its own lab for quality control of raw materials and products. In 2021, "M.K. Aseptica" introduced a new product: sterile moist wipes for daily eyelid and eyelash care called ODOSASEPTICA. They clean the eyes of secretions, dirt, and small particles and are an effective preventative measure against MGD. The product was developed with the assistance of the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, commissioned by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The wipes have been featured at professional exhibitions and have received positive feedback from doctors and ophthalmology clinics. ODOSASEPTICA Advantages: • Soft non-woven fabric • Formulated to match the tear pH • Free of fragrances, preservatives, and dyes • Hypoallergenic and do not require rinsing • Contain green tea, chamomile, and calendula extracts that soothe the eyelids, reduce puffiness, and provide deep hydration ODOSASEPTICA can be prescribed to patients for both prevention and as an additional treatment for blepharitis of various causes. How to Use ODOSASEPTICA It's recommended to perform the eyelid and eyelash cleaning procedure daily. The compact packaging allows for use anytime, anywhere. Step-by-step instructions: 1. Wash your hands with soap and warm water (or use an antiseptic). 2. Open the package and unfold the wipe. 3. With your eye closed, gently apply the wipe to your eyelids and the base of your eyelashes. 4. Massage your eyelids with gentle, circular motions. 5. Use a separate wipe for each eye. Warm Compress: To make a warm compress, heat the wipe in a cup of hot water for 2-3 minutes, open the package, and place it on your closed eyelids for 1-2 minutes. This improves the drainage of the meibomian glands, prevents secretion buildup, enhances blood circulation, and lowers the risk of inflammation.

The pancreas is a small but extremely important organ responsible for digestion and insulin production. When it becomes inflamed, it leads to pancreatitis, a disease that can cause serious complications if left untreated. Acute Pancreatitis Acute pancreatitis starts suddenly and is usually accompanied by very severe pain in the upper abdomen. It's often linked to alcohol consumption or excessively fatty foods. Symptoms: • Sharp and unbearable abdominal pain • Nausea and vomiting • High fever • General weakness This is a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Sometimes hospitalization is necessary. The disease may appear once and be cured with treatment, but in some cases, it can recur and become chronic. Treatment: In cases of acute pancreatitis, the patient is usually admitted to the hospital. For the first 1-2 days, no food is allowed to give the pancreas a "rest". Fluids and nutrients are provided intravenously. Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes antibiotics are used. Infusion therapy (serums, electrolytes) is prescribed to maintain the body's balance. The diet starts with liquids, and then dietary foods are gradually added. In severe cases, surgery may be required. Chronic Pancreatitis The chronic form is a long-term disease that develops over years. The main causes are: • Long-term alcohol use • Dietary violations • Frequent recurring acute pancreatitis Symptoms: The pancreas is gradually damaged. The symptoms are: • Constant or recurring abdominal pain • Bloating • Digestive disorders, diarrhea • Unexplained weight loss Over time, diabetes may develop as the pancreas stops producing enough insulin. Treatment: Chronic pancreatitis requires long-term management. The diet is strictly important: • Alcohol, fatty, fried, and spicy foods must be excluded. • It's recommended to eat small portions, but frequently. • Enzyme preparations are used to aid digestion. • Pain relievers are used for pain. • If diabetes develops, insulin or other blood sugar-regulating drugs are prescribed. Don't forget that early diagnosis and treatment prevent the exacerbation and progression of the disease. If you have symptoms of pancreatitis, consult a specialist immediately. Contact the Dalimed medical center to get a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects the central part of the face. It is characterized by persistent redness, the appearance of pustules and nodules, and also hypersensitivity of the skin. The disease is most common in people with fair skin and is more prevalent among women, but in men the disease can be more severe. Causes and mechanism of development The exact cause of rosacea is still not fully understood. It is believed that several factors play a role in the development of the disease: • Vascular dysfunction: superficial vessels of the face easily dilate, which leads to redness. • Immune system hypersensitivity: the skin reacts too strongly to external irritants. • Microorganisms: the Demodex folliculorum mite and certain bacteria can contribute to an inflammatory reaction. • Genetic predisposition: the disease is more common in some families. Main clinical forms Rosacea manifests in various forms: • Erythematotelangiectatic form – characterized by persistent facial redness and a network of small vessels. • Papulopustular form – pustules and nodules appear on the face, which are often confused with acne. • Phymatous form – the skin thickens, most often in the nose area, leading to rhinophyma. Aggravating factors The course of rosacea is characterized by phases of flare-ups and remission. Flare-ups often occur due to the following factors: • Sun exposure • Hot or very cold weather • Stress • Alcoholic beverages • Spicy food, hot drinks • Irritating ingredients in cosmetic products Diagnosis The diagnosis of rosacea is carried out mainly on the basis of the clinical picture. Principles of treatment Rosacea treatment is individual and depends on the form and severity of the disease. • Topical treatment: creams or gels with metronidazole, azelaic acid, or ivermectin. • Systemic treatment: a long course of doxycycline or other tetracycline antibiotics. • Laser therapy: useful for reducing vascular networks and redness. • Surgical intervention: in the case of severe rhinophyma, surgical correction may be applied. Care and prevention In addition to medical treatment, proper skin care is of great importance: • Use gentle, soap-free cleansing products • Apply sunscreen with SPF 50+ • Avoid aggravating factors • Moisturize the skin with non-irritating products Conclusion Rosacea is a chronic but controllable disease. Although there is no complete cure, timely diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. Patients are advised to regularly visit a dermatologist and follow the rules of care.

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a protein substance that is produced in the body of both men and women. Main functions of AMH In women, AMH is synthesized by cells in the ovaries and reflects the quantity and quality of eggs, meaning it is an important indicator of reproductive health. In women, the level of anti-Müllerian hormone shows: • ovarian reserve—the number of maturing follicles and potential eggs. • the probability of successful conception naturally or with IVF. • the onset of fertility decline (AMH levels decrease with age). • possible disorders, for example, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), in which the hormone level is higher than normal. In men, the hormone plays a role in the formation of the reproductive system during the prenatal period. In men, AMH is responsible for the proper formation of the reproductive system in the fetus and is used in the diagnosis of certain developmental and reproductive disorders. When the analysis is prescribed The anti-Müllerian hormone test is recommended in the following cases: • Fertility assessment and pregnancy planning. • Selection and monitoring of assisted reproductive technology programs (for example, IVF). • Suspicion of premature ovarian failure or PCOS. • Evaluation of ovarian function after surgery, chemo-, or radiation therapy. • Diagnosis of sexual development disorders in boys. Normal and abnormal levels A high level of AMH may indicate PCOS or delayed puberty. A low level of AMH is most often associated with a decrease in ovarian reserve, the onset of menopause, or premature ovarian failure. It should be taken into account that the results of the analysis are always interpreted in conjunction with other studies and the clinical picture. How the study is conducted Blood is taken from a vein for the analysis. No special preparation is required, but it is recommended to take the test in the morning and on an empty stomach. Why it's important to take an AMH test Anti-Müllerian hormone is one of the key markers of female reproductive health. Timely examination helps to correctly plan a pregnancy, monitor IVF programs, and identify possible disorders in the ovaries. The AMH analysis can be submitted at the Dalimed medical center, where modern diagnostic methods are used and specialists are ready to help you preserve your health and realize your reproductive plans.