Fungal Skin Infections

Fungal Skin Infections

Fungal Skin Infections
Fungal skin infections are considered one of the most common skin diseases in the world, primarily caused by the fungi

Trichophyton

,

Microsporum

, and

Epidermophyton

.

Prevalence

According to research, about 20–25% of the world's population will experience a fungal skin infection at least once in their lifetime. Fungal infections can affect people of any age, but they are most common in children and athletes. They are characterized by high contagiousness and frequent recurrence. Fungal infections are also common among populations living in hot and humid climates.

Clinical Manifestations

The clinical picture of a fungal infection depends on the type of fungus, the area of infection, and the patient's immune system. The main manifestations include circular, pink-red patches with distinct outlines, where the center often remains white or normal skin color. Sometimes, there is itching, burning, scaling, or even the formation of small blisters, especially in the spaces between the toes or on the scalp.

Diagnosis

To diagnose a fungal infection, a skin scraping is performed to detect fungi. In some cases, a culture is performed to determine the type of fungus.

Treatment

The treatment for fungal skin infections depends on the area and severity of the infection.

Mild and moderate cases

– topical antifungal agents are used first.

Severe or widespread cases

– systemic antifungal drugs are used for 2–6 weeks, with the dosage being individualized. In some cases, the course of treatment may be extended to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Prevention

• Maintain personal hygiene rules and do not share personal items.
• Take a shower after sweating.
• Do not leave certain areas of your skin moist.
• Do not walk barefoot in public restrooms, saunas, or locker rooms.
• Wear clean, dry, cotton underwear.
• Keep your nails short and clean.
• Do not share sports equipment, towels, or other personal items with other people.
• When working with soil, wear protective clothing such as gloves, boots, long pants, and long-sleeved shirts.
• Note that pets can be a source of fungal infections, so it is necessary to monitor their hygiene and health status.

Conclusion

Fungal skin infections are common but treatable diseases. Successful treatment and prevention require a comprehensive treatment plan, including topical and systemic therapy, hygiene measures, and patient education. Awareness of fungal skin infections and timely treatment reduce sanitary issues and the spread of the disease in society. Furthermore, promoting a healthy lifestyle, including strengthening the body's defense mechanisms, plays an important role in preventing fungal infections.
What is an occlusal guard?
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An occlusal guard is a removable dental appliance designed to protect the teeth and jaw from the harmful effects of teeth grinding and jaw clenching (bruxism). These habits usually occur during sleep and often go unnoticed, yet they can lead to serious dental and muscular problems over time. Many patients only discover they have bruxism after experiencing tooth sensitivity, jaw pain, headaches, or visible damage to their teeth. The occlusal guard is worn over the teeth—most commonly at night—and creates a protective barrier between the upper and lower jaws. Instead of teeth grinding directly against each other, biting forces are absorbed and evenly distributed by the guard. This reduces stress on the teeth, jaw joints, and facial muscles, helping prevent further damage and improve comfort upon waking. Occlusal guards are typically custom-made by a dentist using precise impressions or digital scans of the teeth. They are produced from durable dental materials such as acrylic or flexible plastic. Depending on the severity of bruxism, a dentist may recommend a soft, hard, or hybrid occlusal guard. Why Is an Occlusal Guard Needed? An occlusal guard helps protect oral health by: • Preventing enamel wear, cracks, and tooth fractures • Reducing jaw pain, muscle tension, and morning headaches • Minimizing tooth mobility, gum recession, and bone loss • Improving sleep quality and morning comfort How Does an Occlusal Guard Work? During sleep, an occlusal guard: • Prevents direct tooth-to-tooth contact • Absorbs and redistributes clenching pressure • Allows teeth to glide smoothly instead of grinding • Protects the jaw joints and surrounding muscles With consistent use and proper care, an occlusal guard is an effective, non-invasive solution for managing bruxism, preserving dental health, and maintaining long-term comfort.If you are experiencing symptoms of bruxism, visit Dalimed Medical Center for a professional consultation and a custom-fitted occlusal guard. Our specialists will help you preserve your dental health and ensure long-term comfort with a solution tailored specifically for you.
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An AMH test measures the level of anti-müllerian hormone in your blood. This hormone is produced by the small follicles in your ovaries and reflects the number of eggs you have — your ovarian reserve. Higher AMH levels usually suggest more available eggs, while lower levels indicate fewer remaining eggs or a naturally declining reserve with age. Although AMH provides valuable insight into egg quantity, it cannot predict how easily you can get pregnant, whether fertility treatment will work or when menopause will begin. Healthcare providers use AMH testing to get a clearer picture of reproductive health. It helps determine if your ovaries are aging faster than expected, estimate how well you may respond to fertility medications and prepare for treatments such as IVF, where multiple mature eggs are needed. AMH can also be useful in identifying or tracking certain ovarian tumors, including granulosa cell tumors. AMH levels rise through adolescence, peak in your mid-20s and gradually decrease as you age. Typical levels range from 1.0 to 3.0 ng/mL, while anything below 1.0 is considered low. Levels may vary slightly depending on the laboratory equipment used. What an AMH test is used for: • Evaluating ovarian reserve, reproductive aging and potential response to fertility treatments like IVF. • Helping diagnose or monitor ovarian masses, especially granulosa cell tumors. The AMH test is a simple blood test that can be performed at any point in the menstrual cycle because AMH stays relatively stable throughout the month. You don’t need to prepare beforehand. If your sample is processed by a laboratory, results typically return within a few days. While at-home AMH kits are available, a specialist should always interpret the results. Fertility is influenced by many factors, including age, ovulation patterns, sperm quality, blocked fallopian tubes, pelvic conditions and uterine abnormalities — none of which AMH can measure. What an AMH test cannot tell you: • Your ability to conceive naturally, your exact fertility potential or the age you will reach menopause. • Other major fertility factors such as sperm count, ovulatory problems, fallopian tube blockage, endometriosis or uterine fibroids. In summary, an AMH test offers valuable information about your ovarian reserve, but it is only one part of the bigger fertility picture. Understanding your results with a qualified specialist ensures you get accurate guidance and a personalized plan for pregnancy or treatment options.
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Benefits of a house call doctor
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